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Helsinki Bus Station Theory

date Dec 18, 2022
authors Oliver Burkeman
reading time 1 min
category article

Origin of the theory

First outlined in a 2004 graduation speech by Finnish-American photographer Arno Minkkinen , the theory claims, in short, that the secret to a creatively fulfilling career lies in understanding the operations of Helsinki’s main bus station

Initially all buses will travel the same route

“This goes on all your creative life: always showing new work, always being compared to others.” What’s the answer? “It’s simple. Stay on the bus. Stay on the fucking bus.

Much later, the routes will start to diverge

Helsinki’s bus routes diverge, plunging off on idiosyncratic journeys to very different destinations. That’s when the photographer finds a unique “vision”, or – if you’d rather skip the mystificatory art talk

Initial stages require persistence

how vividly it illustrates a critical insight about persistence: that in the first weeks or years of any worthwhile project, feedback – whether from your own emotions, or from other people – isn’t a reliable indication of how you’re doing.

Initially, there is no originality

The second point concerns the perils of a world that fetishises originality

Trudge down the pre-trodden path

yet the Helsinki theory suggests that if you pursue originality too vigorously, you’ll never reach it. Sometimes it takes more guts to keep trudging down a pre-trodden path, to the originality beyond.